June 10, 1996
Photo No.: STScI-PRC96-23c
This is a unique three-dimensional image of the star Eta Carinae,
with its twin lobes and equatorial disk of expanding dust and
gas. The picture, taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, was
assembled from two images of Eta Carinae take 17 months apart
(April 1994, September 1995). The motion of the gas and dust
between the observations, and Hubble's high resolution, allows
astronomers to combine and encode the images to reveal the true
three-dimensional geometry of the system.
This image is a red/blue "anaglyph" stereo picture. It will appear in
3-D when viewed using red/blue stereo glasses. Such glasses consist of
a red lens over the left eye and a blue lens over the right eye. A
true stereo picture consists of two separate images intended to be
viewed by each eye independently. An anaglyph image combines the two
views by representing one inherently black & white image in blue only
and the other in red only. Viewing an anaglyph image with red/blue
glasses separates the two views by permitting only the appropriate part
of the image to reach the intended eye. Stereo glasses can be made by
using red and blue celophane or gelatin
filter material. Inexpensive stereo glasses may
be purchased where 3-D comic books are sold, among other places.
The resulting view clearly shows the nebula's "barbell" shape of
two giant, roughly spherical lobes of ejecta, with the
bottom-left lobe in the foreground and the top-right lobe tilted
away. Fast-moving material along the star's equator lies in a
thin disk between the lobes, like an LP record between two
basketballs? The image shows curious streamers of material
flowing from the disk far out into space.
The images were taken in violet light with Hubble's Wide Field
Planetary Camera 2. The star is more than 8,000 light-years away
in the southern constellation Carina.
Photo Credit: Jon Morse
(University of Colorado),
Kris Davidson
(University of Minnesota),
and NASA