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Expert set to share Hubble's universe

CU center snapped popular space image

Diedtra Henderson
Denver Post Science Writer
March 11, 2003

Explosively colorful images from the Hubble Space Telescope enable scientists to answer key questions about the cosmos, satisfy federal agencies paying its keep and continue to entrance the public.

That's more devoted fans than any ground-based instrument can boast and the reasoning behind a lecture this week summarizing Hobble's high points.

Why does this one telescope so fascinate the public?The answer is simple and universal. People want to know what the cosmos is like beyond the fringes of the Milky Way. A powerful telescope like Hubble can answer that question, said Doug Duncan, director of the University of Colorado-Boulder's Fiske Planetarium.

"Astronomy holds an incredible power on people's imagination," said Duncan, who will give Friday's "Hubble Space Telescope and Beyond" talk at 7:30 p.m.

"What other science has 500,000 amateur practitioners? It's a science you can actually go and practice for yourself. The only equivalent I've seen is geology," he said. "At a party, if somebody asks `What do you do?' If I say I'm a physicist, ... they walk away. If I say I'm an astronomer, they always have 10 more questions."

Jon Morse, associate director of CU's Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, still catches glimpses of that interest. Morse snared time on Hubble to snap images of plumes of red-hot nitrogen gas and dust - the remnants of Eta Carinae, one of the galaxy's largest stars that once burned 4 million times brighter than Earth's sun.

That image, released in 1996, was published in National Geographic. Morse still gets a dozen requests a year to reproduce it, including one from a company that created a chandelier based on the Hubble snapshot.

Ground-based telescopes can now rival or exceed Hubble's sharp-eyed view, but many of those instruments take images in the less sexy infrared range of the light spectrum.

"I truly believe that it is the fact that Hubble takes images of objects in the light that our eyes can see that really draws people's attention," Morse said.

At least 19 CU professors have used Hubble for research projects in the last three years, probing "everything in the universe," Duncan said.
The view from Hubble can resemble a European master oil painter's view of heaven with wisps of blue and sunset-tinged clouds.

Among the most significant confirmations made by Hubble was that most young stars are surrounded by a skirt of dark, dusty material, he said. Intense radiation from big, bright stars can gnaw away at that material and slow formation of new stars.